wiki:zeitleiste_reisesammlungen_des_18._jahrhunderts
Unterschiede
Hier werden die Unterschiede zwischen zwei Versionen angezeigt.
| Beide Seiten der vorigen RevisionVorhergehende ÜberarbeitungNächste Überarbeitung | Vorhergehende Überarbeitung | ||
| wiki:zeitleiste_reisesammlungen_des_18._jahrhunderts [2026/01/19 06:37] – [1783 Fabri: Sammlung von Stadt- ... 2 Bände] Norbert Lüdtke | wiki:zeitleiste_reisesammlungen_des_18._jahrhunderts [2026/02/13 19:11] (aktuell) – [1798 Neumann: Danskes Reiseiagttagelser ... 4 Bände] Norbert Lüdtke | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Zeile 14: | Zeile 14: | ||
| - | * '' | + | * '' |
| * '' | * '' | ||
| Zeile 61: | Zeile 61: | ||
| * **1704** '' | * **1704** '' | ||
| \\ → [[ 1704 Titelverzeichnis Churchill A collection|Titelverzeichnis]] | \\ → [[ 1704 Titelverzeichnis Churchill A collection|Titelverzeichnis]] | ||
| - | * **1**: [3], c, [4], 813, [8] S. | ||
| - | * Introduction : '' | ||
| - | * An account of the empire of China, historical, political, moral and religious, written in Spanish by the R.F.F. '' | ||
| - | * The travels of Martin Baumgarten, a nobleman of Germany, through Egypt, Arabia, Palestine and Syria in three books by '' | ||
| - | * A voyage to the kingdom of Chili in America performed by Mr. '' | ||
| - | * An account of the island of Formosa in the Indies, situate near the coast of China; and of the manners, customs, and religions of its inhabitants by '' | ||
| - | * Some curious remarks upon the potent empire of Japan | ||
| - | * A account of a most dangerous voyage performed by the famous Capt. '' | ||
| - | * A description of Ukraine, containing several provinces of the Kingdom of Poland, lying between the confines of Muscovy, and the borders of Transylvania together with their customs, manner of life and how they manage their wars, written in French by the Sieur '' | ||
| - | * A curious and exact account of a voyage to Congo in the years 1666, and 1667 by the R.R.F.F. '' | ||
| - | * A voyage to Congo and several other countries chiefly in Southern Africa by Father '' | ||
| - | * The journal of Sir '' | ||
| - | * **2**: [8], 838, [12] S. | ||
| - | * Mr. '' | ||
| - | * The true travels, adventures, and observations of Captain John Smith, into Europe, Asia, and America from Ann. Dom. 1593 to 1629 by '' | ||
| - | * Two journals: the first kept by seven sailors in the Isle of Maurice in Greenland, in the years 1633, 1634 who pass'd the winter and all died on the first island; the second kept by seven other sailors who in the years 1633 and 1634 winter' | ||
| - | * A true and short account of forty-two persons who perished by shipwreck near Spitzbergen, | ||
| - | * An account of Iseland, sent to Monsieur '' | ||
| - | * An account of Greenland by '' | ||
| - | * Captain Thomas James' | ||
| - | * An account of two voyages: the first of Fedor Iskowitz Backhoff, the Muscovite envoy, into China ;\\ the second of Mr. Zachary Wagener, a native of Dresden in Misnia, thro' a great part of the world, as also into China | ||
| - | * The history of the life and actions of Adm. Christopher Columbus, and of his discovery of the West-Indies, | ||
| - | * Pyramidographia ; or, a description of the pyramids in Egypt by '' | ||
| - | * A discourse of the Roman foot and denarius ; from whence, as from two principles, the measures and weights used by the ancients, may be deduced by '' | ||
| - | * An account of Cochin-China in two parts. The first treats of the temporal state of that kingdom, the second, of what concerns the spiritual, written in Italian by the R. F. '' | ||
| - | * **3**: [12], 901, [17] S. | ||
| - | * An historical relation of the kingdom of Chile, by Alonso de Ovalle, of the society of Jesus, a native of Sant Iago in Chile, and procurator at Rome for that place; translated from the Spanish | ||
| - | * Sir '' | ||
| - | * A true and exact description of the most celebrated East-India coast of Malabar and Coromandel, and of the island of Ceylon, with all the adjacent countries: by '' | ||
| - | * **4**: [8], 848, [12] S. | ||
| - | * A voyage round the world, by Dr. '' | ||
| - | * An account of the shipwreck of a Dutch vessel, on the coast of the isle of Quelpaert, together with the description of the kingdom of Corea [Korea]. Translated from the French | ||
| - | * An account of a voyage from Spain to Paraquaria, perform' | ||
| - | * A fragment concerning the discovery of the islands of Salomon. Translated from the Spanish | ||
| - | * The history of the provinces of Paraguay, Tucuman, Rio-de-la-Plata, | ||
| - | * '' | ||
| - | * '' | ||
| - | * '' | ||
| - | * '' | ||
| - | * **5**: | ||
| - | * A description of the coasts of North and South-Guinea; | ||
| - | * and an account of the first discoveries of America by the Europeans; with a brief relation of Admiral '' | ||
| - | * A relation of a journey to Constantinople given to Charles Gustavus, King of the Swedes, Goths and Vandals by his faithful servant and subject '' | ||
| - | * **6**: | ||
| - | * A description of the Kingdom of Tonqueen by '' | ||
| - | * Travels through Europe by Dr '' | ||
| - | * A voyage to Virginia by Col. '' | ||
| - | * Captain '' | ||
| - | * A voyage into the North-West passage. Written by '' | ||
| - | * A relation of three years sufferings of '' | ||
| - | * A familiar description of the Mosqueto Kingdom in America with a relation of the strange customs, religion, wars, &c of those heathenish people | ||
| - | * A discovery of two foreign sects in the East-Indies; | ||
| - | * An account of the wonderful preservation of the ship Terra Nova of London. By '' | ||
| - | * An account of the King of Mocha, and of his Country | ||
| - | * Some reasons for the unhealthfulness of the island of Bombay | ||
| - | * A journey through part of the low-countries, | ||
| - | ---- | + | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
| In // | In // | ||
| Der Buchhändler '' | Der Buchhändler '' | ||
| //"A Collection of Voyages and Travels, some now first printed from original MSS., others translated out of foreign languages and now first published in English; in four volumes, with an original preface giving an account of the progress of navigation,' | //"A Collection of Voyages and Travels, some now first printed from original MSS., others translated out of foreign languages and now first published in English; in four volumes, with an original preface giving an account of the progress of navigation,' | ||
| - | Dieselben Herausgeber stellten zwei weitere Bände mit neuen Inhalten zusammen, die 1732 zusammen mit einem Nachdruck ersten vier Bände erschienen: | + | Dieselben Herausgeber stellten zwei weitere Bände mit neuen Inhalten zusammen, die 1732 zusammen mit einem Nachdruck |
| //" | //" | ||
| 1744–1746 wurde die dritte Auflage gedruckt. Die Titelseite der dritten Auflage enthält einen Hinweis zum einleitenden Essay// " | 1744–1746 wurde die dritte Auflage gedruckt. Die Titelseite der dritten Auflage enthält einen Hinweis zum einleitenden Essay// " | ||
| Zeile 132: | Zeile 77: | ||
| → 1705 erstellte '' | → 1705 erstellte '' | ||
| - | ---- | + | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
| * '' | * '' | ||
| Zeile 176: | Zeile 121: | ||
| ---- | ---- | ||
| s. Karl W. Hiersemann: Katalog Nr. 80, S.12:\\ | s. Karl W. Hiersemann: Katalog Nr. 80, S.12:\\ | ||
| - | //»The first 2 vols. contain a collection of more than 70 travels of the Portugese in Asia and Africa, in 21 parts, each with separate title and Index. | + | //»The first 2 vols. contain a collection of more than 70 travels of the Portugese in Asia and Africa, in 21 parts, each with separate title and Index. |
| Borneo, China etc., by D. d’Azambuja, | Borneo, China etc., by D. d’Azambuja, | ||
| The other 2 vols. contain upwards of 40 travels to America in 22 parts with separate titles amongst which are the great travels, conquests and explorations in Central- and South America, Mexico, Florida and the West Indies, by Columbus, Al. D’Ojeda, Amerigo Vespucci, Ponce de Leon, Cortes, P. Davila, Gonzales d’Olampo, Seb. Gaboto, | The other 2 vols. contain upwards of 40 travels to America in 22 parts with separate titles amongst which are the great travels, conquests and explorations in Central- and South America, Mexico, Florida and the West Indies, by Columbus, Al. D’Ojeda, Amerigo Vespucci, Ponce de Leon, Cortes, P. Davila, Gonzales d’Olampo, Seb. Gaboto, | ||
| - | and others. Complete copy in the best state of preservation.// | + | and others.// |
| ===== 1707 van der Aa: Naaukeurige versameling ... 28 Bände ===== | ===== 1707 van der Aa: Naaukeurige versameling ... 28 Bände ===== | ||
| Zeile 193: | Zeile 138: | ||
| * **1707** '' | * **1707** '' | ||
| - | * Deutsche Ausgabe: '' | + | * Deutsche Ausgabe: '' |
| ===== 1708 Stevens: A new collection ... 2 Bände ===== | ===== 1708 Stevens: A new collection ... 2 Bände ===== | ||
| Zeile 233: | Zeile 178: | ||
| ---- | ---- | ||
| - | * '' | + | * '' |
| ===== 1724 Valentijn: Oud en Nieuw ... 5 Bände ===== | ===== 1724 Valentijn: Oud en Nieuw ... 5 Bände ===== | ||
| Zeile 274: | Zeile 219: | ||
| * **1735** '' | * **1735** '' | ||
| - | Einleitend rühmt der Autor das reise als »the most agreeable ... [and] the most useful business of a man' | + | Einleitend rühmt der Autor das Reisen |
| ===== 1735 Bergeron: Voyages ... principalement ... 2 Bände ===== | ===== 1735 Bergeron: Voyages ... principalement ... 2 Bände ===== | ||
| Zeile 293: | Zeile 238: | ||
| ===== 1740 Niekamp: ... Evangelischen Mißions-Berichte aus Ostindien ... 2 Bände ===== | ===== 1740 Niekamp: ... Evangelischen Mißions-Berichte aus Ostindien ... 2 Bände ===== | ||
| - | * **1740** '' | + | * **1740** '' |
| * **1772** '' | * **1772** '' | ||
| Zeile 405: | Zeile 350: | ||
| ---- | ---- | ||
| * '' | * '' | ||
| - | * '' | + | * '' |
| * Nr. 1897, S. 230, bei F. Muller: \\ »This edition of Abbé Prevost' | * Nr. 1897, S. 230, bei F. Muller: \\ »This edition of Abbé Prevost' | ||
| Zeile 592: | Zeile 537: | ||
| ---- | ---- | ||
| - | Dies ist vielleicht die zweite in den USA gedruckte Reisesammlung | + | Dies ist vielleicht die zweite in den USA gedruckte Reisesammlung |
| ===== 1760 Puisieux: Les voyageurs modernes ... 12 Bände ===== | ===== 1760 Puisieux: Les voyageurs modernes ... 12 Bände ===== | ||
| = The modern traveller, London 1777 | = The modern traveller, London 1777 | ||
| Zeile 614: | Zeile 559: | ||
| * Die 2.A. enthält: '' | * Die 2.A. enthält: '' | ||
| - | ===== 1762 Derrick: 2 Bände ===== | + | ===== 1762 Derrick: |
| * **1762** '' | * **1762** '' | ||
| Zeile 651: | Zeile 596: | ||
| * Strabons Geographie | * Strabons Geographie | ||
| * Christian Junckers Anleitung zur mittlern Geographie | * Christian Junckers Anleitung zur mittlern Geographie | ||
| - | * Beyträge der Glieder der kayserl. | + | * Beyträge der Glieder der kayserl. |
| * ... | * ... | ||
| * 1.10: | * 1.10: | ||
| Zeile 657: | Zeile 602: | ||
| * 2 I. Rosaccio il Mondo e sue parti. | * 2 I. Rosaccio il Mondo e sue parti. | ||
| * 3 Defcriptio totius Orbis. | * 3 Defcriptio totius Orbis. | ||
| - | * 4 Dan. Cunitii | + | * 4 Dan. Cunitii |
| - | * 5 Allgemeine Historie der Reisen zu Waffer | + | * 5 Allgemeine Historie der Reisen zu Wasser |
| * 6 Jac. Odè Geographia noua. | * 6 Jac. Odè Geographia noua. | ||
| * 7 J. C. Pfennigs Einleitung in die mathematische und physicalische Geographie. | * 7 J. C. Pfennigs Einleitung in die mathematische und physicalische Geographie. | ||
| Zeile 677: | Zeile 622: | ||
| = La connaissance de l' | = La connaissance de l' | ||
| = Voyages en France\\ | = Voyages en France\\ | ||
| - | > übersetzt ins Spanische : → 1795 Estala: El viajero universal ... 43 Bände | + | übersetzt ins Spanische : → 1795 Estala: El viajero universal ... 43 Bände |
| * **1765-1795** '' | * **1765-1795** '' | ||
| Zeile 691: | Zeile 636: | ||
| »Cet ouvrage a été traduit en français sous le titre suivant, qui lui est plus approprié que celui de l' | »Cet ouvrage a été traduit en français sous le titre suivant, qui lui est plus approprié que celui de l' | ||
| - | * //Abrégée chronologique ou Histoire des Décou vertes | + | * //Abrégée chronologique ou Histoire des Découvertes |
| Cet abrégé fait avec une méthode qui manque à l' | Cet abrégé fait avec une méthode qui manque à l' | ||
| Zeile 754: | Zeile 699: | ||
| * MDCCLXXI 2: [336] S., wechselnde Seitenzählung, | * MDCCLXXI 2: [336] S., wechselnde Seitenzählung, | ||
| - | ===== 1768 Adelung Geschichte ... Nordöstlichen Weges ... 1 Bd ===== | + | ===== 1768 Adelung: Geschichte ... Nordöstlichen Weges ... 1 Bd ===== |
| * **1768** '' | * **1768** '' | ||
| Zeile 796: | Zeile 741: | ||
| * **1776 | * **1776 | ||
| - | * ['' | + | * ['' |
| ===== 1775 [Typograph.] Seereisen von Engländern ... 1 Band ===== | ===== 1775 [Typograph.] Seereisen von Engländern ... 1 Band ===== | ||
| Zeile 804: | Zeile 749: | ||
| * **1776** '' | * **1776** '' | ||
| - | ===== 1777 Bernoulli Zusätze zu den neuesten ... 3 Bände ===== | + | ===== 1777 Bernoulli: Zusätze zu den neuesten ... 3 Bände ===== |
| * **1777−1778** '' | * **1777−1778** '' | ||
| Zeile 1033: | Zeile 978: | ||
| ===== 1783 NN: Sammlung wahrer, merkwürdiger ... 4 Bände ===== | ===== 1783 NN: Sammlung wahrer, merkwürdiger ... 4 Bände ===== | ||
| - | * //Sammlung wahrer, merkwürdiger Geschichten zur angenehmen und nützlichen Lektüre.// | + | * //Sammlung wahrer, merkwürdiger Geschichten zur angenehmen und nützlichen Lektüre.// |
| ===== 1783 Couret: Recueil amusant ... 6 Bände ===== | ===== 1783 Couret: Recueil amusant ... 6 Bände ===== | ||
| Zeile 1080: | Zeile 1025: | ||
| ===== 1784 Sattler: Neue Sammlung wahrer ... 2 Bände ===== | ===== 1784 Sattler: Neue Sammlung wahrer ... 2 Bände ===== | ||
| + | 5 Teile Erlangen 1761—92: 1 & 2 von Joh. Friedr. Esper; 3 & 4 von Joh. Heinr. Widmann; 5 von Joh. Georg Christian Fick.\\ Nach Engelmann 6 Teile bis 1792 (Palm' | ||
| * **1784** ['' | * **1784** ['' | ||
| Zeile 1085: | Zeile 1031: | ||
| * 1785 2: [4] Bl., 238 S.\\ '' | * 1785 2: [4] Bl., 238 S.\\ '' | ||
| * [10] Seiten Vorrede | * [10] Seiten Vorrede | ||
| - | * Nach Engelmann 6 Teile bis 1792 (Palm' | + | |
| ---- | ---- | ||
| Zeile 1181: | Zeile 1127: | ||
| ===== 1786 Schulz: Auserlesene Aufsätze ... 10 Bände ===== | ===== 1786 Schulz: Auserlesene Aufsätze ... 10 Bände ===== | ||
| - | * **1786-1797** '' | + | * **1786-1797** '' |
| ===== 1787 Perrenon: Neue Sammlung von ... 5 Bände ===== | ===== 1787 Perrenon: Neue Sammlung von ... 5 Bände ===== | ||
| Zeile 1194: | Zeile 1141: | ||
| ===== 1788 Cunradi/ | ===== 1788 Cunradi/ | ||
| - | * **1788-1791** '' | + | * **1788-1791** '' |
| * 1788 1: [7] Bl. 372 S. Mit Wekhrlins Bilde [[http:// | * 1788 1: [7] Bl. 372 S. Mit Wekhrlins Bilde [[http:// | ||
| * [[1788_vorwort_cunradi_reisenden|Vorrede]] | * [[1788_vorwort_cunradi_reisenden|Vorrede]] | ||
| Zeile 1263: | Zeile 1210: | ||
| * **1788-89**\\ //Samling af några smärre rese-beskrifningar// | * **1788-89**\\ //Samling af några smärre rese-beskrifningar// | ||
| * 1: '' | * 1: '' | ||
| - | * 2: '' | + | * 2: '' |
| * 3: '' | * 3: '' | ||
| Zeile 1341: | Zeile 1288: | ||
| * 1776–1788 //Deutsches Museum//\\ von '' | * 1776–1788 //Deutsches Museum//\\ von '' | ||
| * 1783–1796 // | * 1783–1796 // | ||
| - | * 1781 Beiträge zur Völker und Länderkunde\\ '' | + | * 1781 //Beiträge zur Völker und Länderkunde//\\ '' |
| - | * 1783 '' | + | * 1783 '' |
| - | * 1783 Göttinger Magazin der Wissenschaften und Literatur\\ von '' | + | * 1783 //Göttinger Magazin der Wissenschaften und Literatur//\\ von '' |
| - | * 1783 '' | + | * 1783 '' |
| - | * 1786 '' | + | * 1786 '' |
| - | * 1788 Historische und geographische Monatsschrift\\ von '' | + | * 1788 //Historische und geographische Monatsschrift//\\ von '' |
| * »im darauff Jahr in ein historisch und geographisches Journal umgewandelt « | * »im darauff Jahr in ein historisch und geographisches Journal umgewandelt « | ||
| Zeile 1435: | Zeile 1382: | ||
| * 2: A digested and geographical account of the most considerable islands and countries which have been either discovered or explored during those voyages, collected from every writer upon those subjects | * 2: A digested and geographical account of the most considerable islands and countries which have been either discovered or explored during those voyages, collected from every writer upon those subjects | ||
| - | * **1796** '' | + | * **1796** '' |
| * '' | * '' | ||
| * 1798 1: revised by James Hardie | * 1798 1: revised by James Hardie | ||
| Zeile 1442: | Zeile 1389: | ||
| * 1799 4: America | * 1799 4: America | ||
| * [Anhang] Description of the Genesee country | * [Anhang] Description of the Genesee country | ||
| - | * **1809** '' | + | * **1809** '' |
| * 1: | * 1: | ||
| * Appendix: The history of the voyages round the world and toward the north and south poles which have been made since the year 1764 by English navigators; also, A digested and geographical account of the most considerable islands and countries which have been either discovered or explored during those voyages | * Appendix: The history of the voyages round the world and toward the north and south poles which have been made since the year 1764 by English navigators; also, A digested and geographical account of the most considerable islands and countries which have been either discovered or explored during those voyages | ||
| Zeile 1455: | Zeile 1402: | ||
| ---- | ---- | ||
| - | Allg. Literatur-Zeitung Nr. 235 Juli 1794 S. 172 [[https:// | + | Allg. Literatur-Zeitung Nr. 235 Juli 1794 S. 172 [[https:// |
| ===== 1793 Hunter: An Historical Journal ... 1 Band ===== | ===== 1793 Hunter: An Historical Journal ... 1 Band ===== | ||
| Zeile 1579: | Zeile 1526: | ||
| ---- | ---- | ||
| - | //»Cette Collection volumineuse ne composoit | + | //»Cette Collection volumineuse ne composoit |
| ===== 1796 NN [Krumbhaar] Neueste Sammlung ... 1 Band ===== | ===== 1796 NN [Krumbhaar] Neueste Sammlung ... 1 Band ===== | ||
| Zeile 1588: | Zeile 1535: | ||
| ===== 1796 [Huber] Archiv ... Schweiz 2 Bände ===== | ===== 1796 [Huber] Archiv ... Schweiz 2 Bände ===== | ||
| - | * **1796-1802** //Archiv kleiner zerstreuter Reisebeschreibungen durch merkwürdige Gegenden der Schweiz//\\ St. Gallen, 1796-1802: Huber. | + | * **1796-1802**\\ //Archiv kleiner zerstreuter Reisebeschreibungen durch merkwürdige Gegenden der Schweiz//\\ St. Gallen, 1796-1802: Huber. |
| * 1 1796 332 S. 11 Beiträge [[http:// | * 1 1796 332 S. 11 Beiträge [[http:// | ||
| * 2 1802 332 S. Vorbericht, 10 Beiträge [[http:// | * 2 1802 332 S. Vorbericht, 10 Beiträge [[http:// | ||
| Zeile 1594: | Zeile 1541: | ||
| → 1813: Mavor: A general collection of travels in various parts of the world | → 1813: Mavor: A general collection of travels in various parts of the world | ||
| - | * **1796-1797** '' | + | * **1796-1797, 1801** '' |
| - | * **1801** 5 Ergänzungsbände | + | |
| * 1796 1: [9] Bl., 288 S., [2] Bl. [[https:// | * 1796 1: [9] Bl., 288 S., [2] Bl. [[https:// | ||
| * Dedication to the King (4 S. n.n.) | * Dedication to the King (4 S. n.n.) | ||
| - | * Prefatory Introduction (7 S. n.n.)\\ //»PURCHASE'S Pilgrims, of antiquated date, were superseded by CHURCHILL'S Collections. | + | * Prefatory Introduction (7 S. n.n.)\\ //»Purchase's Pilgrims, of antiquated date, were superseded by Churchilld's Collections. |
| Travels followed. These are the grand works, on this subject, in our language, which can be named in a collective and respectable light; and the last of them was published upwards of half a century ago.«// | Travels followed. These are the grand works, on this subject, in our language, which can be named in a collective and respectable light; and the last of them was published upwards of half a century ago.«// | ||
| * 1796 2: [2] Bl., 290 S., [3] Bl. [[https:// | * 1796 2: [2] Bl., 290 S., [3] Bl. [[https:// | ||
| Zeile 1633: | Zeile 1579: | ||
| * **1797** '' | * **1797** '' | ||
| - | * 1797 1: Voyage De L'Inde A La Mekke / Par A' | + | * 1797 1: Voyage De L'Inde A La Mekke / Par '' |
| * 1797/98 2: [1] Bl., CXXXI, 142 S. : 1 Ill.\\ Voyage de la Perse dans l'Inde 1 | * 1797/98 2: [1] Bl., CXXXI, 142 S. : 1 Ill.\\ Voyage de la Perse dans l'Inde 1 | ||
| - | * 1797/98 3: [3] Bl., 270 S. : 1 Ill. Voyage de la Perse dans l'Inde 2 und 2 weitere Werke | + | * 1797/98 3: [3] Bl., 270 S. : 1 Ill.\\ Voyage de la Perse dans l'Inde 2 und 2 weitere Werke |
| * 1805 4: Travels in India < | * 1805 4: Travels in India < | ||
| * 1805 5: Travels in India < | * 1805 5: Travels in India < | ||
| Zeile 1681: | Zeile 1627: | ||
| ---- | ---- | ||
| - | //»Ce recueil est composé de la correspondance des Voya geurs danois qui se trouvoient à cette époque dans divers pays On y remarque sur tout des notices curieuses sur l état littéraire de l Europe témoin l article Hollande dans le Journal général de Littérature étrangère | + | //»Ce recueil est composé de la correspondance des Voyageurs |
| ===== 1799 Brorson ...: Nye Samling ... 6 Bände ===== | ===== 1799 Brorson ...: Nye Samling ... 6 Bände ===== | ||
wiki/zeitleiste_reisesammlungen_des_18._jahrhunderts.1768804663.txt.gz · Zuletzt geändert: von Norbert Lüdtke
